E-Sourcing is a powerful procurement tool, but as every category manager knows, it’s not always the best approach. So how do you determine when to use e-sourcing as opposed to an alternative sourcing method? Consider the following:
- How long has the incumbent supplier had the business?
If the answer is multiple years an auction will help validate that not only is the best pricing being provided, but also the best available quality and service. - Are you satisfied with the quality, service, and delivery of product from the incumbent supplier(s)?
If not, consider an online RFP or RFQ to evaluate alternatives. - Is a past supplier anxious to get your business back?
A reverse auction is a very effective way for the prior provider to compete with your incumbent, as well as other potential vendors, for your business. - How many other suppliers are in the marketplace? How many of those suppliers have been asking for a shot at your business?
More vendors mean increased competition in the auction environment. Suppliers who have been trying to get a foot in the door may be willing to reduce costs to get the business. - How many suppliers are in in the marketplace?
You can invite as many suppliers as you choose, but remember to only invite those you will actually consider doing business with. Occasionally suppliers who initially express interest may not have a full understanding of your criteria and expectations. These vendors can be identified and eliminated before the actual sourcing event. - Has a supplier indicated their company does not participate in online bids/negotiations?
There may very well be some vendors who decline to participate, however it only takes two suppliers who really want your business to result in a competitive auction. - Have you been notified of a price increase?
In a rising market auctions can be used to reduce or deflect an increase, or in some instances get even better than current pricing. - Has the market taken a recent dip since your last negotiated pricing?
This is a good time to consider auctioning the category in order to lock in reduced pricing. - Is the category volume significant enough to be an incentive for the suppliers to participate?
Volume incentives as related to supplier participation will vary based on category. Suppliers will typically participate and provide competitive pricing when there is a win-win situation that warrants their involvement. - Is the category small, but could be a driver in the suppliers obtaining additional business?
In some cases, the volume could be relatively small but getting the business would mean a foot in the door. Suppliers may consider this as an incentive to participate and provide competitive pricing.
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